Regarding pulling more current:
You can always put more current through a stalled motor, but you will burn it up. Max current is limited by the heat build up. This is why there are higher current ratings 'for 30 seconds' or the like.
Pay attention to cooling airflow where the motor is mounted. It has to be able to get rid of the considerable heat it will generate.
The max continuous current rating is determined by the heat, and how fast it can get rid of the heat, not the wires or brushes.
Greg