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I have a feeling that you are leaving current out of the equation, 48v by itself is 0 watts 0 hp 0 in any measure of power, you also have to consider the current required to make that power, to get the theoretical 8hp (ignoring losses) you want that is roughly 8x746 = 5968watts/48v = 124 AmpsEach turn of the pedals would turn the generator about 10 times. Depending on how I gear it. I could get as much as 40 to 1 but fear that pedalling would be much to difficult under any load. 60 pedals per minute is a standard leisurely amount I figure. That would be 600 rpms for the generator. That would add up to 48v at just a leisurely pedalling frequency. So the main question is the load capacity. It is a fairly high wind turbine motor that recommends a 75 amp blocking diode. The diode is supposed to prevent current from backing up into the generator. Would this prevent or at least decrease the load factor? Without the batteries, the speed of the pedalling would determine the speed of the tribe. That would make for a much simpler setup obviously. I've watched videos with this motor and 48v appears to give about 50 mph. Not bad for a leisurely cruise.
As per wikipedia on human power an average person can develop 200watts for over an hour. An elite cyclist can generate "an instantaneous maximum output of around 2,000 watts" the 200watts for an hour is far from the 5968 watts required for your 8hp and we haven't even considered losses in the system.
So in short, you NEED batteries to make up the other 120 Amps since you will be able to generate about 4Amps at 48V with a lot of work.
(I'm sure you wouldn't need the full 8hp at all speeds, however during acceleration and high speed you will need most of that power)