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Peter from NZ on converting a Toyota IQ to EV.

3757 Views 32 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  PeterG
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I've been tinkering away on converting a low mileage Toyota IQ (2012, 16k on the clock, 1020kg after conversion) with a Hyper9 kit from EV West and a 30kw battery pack.

I've made some design decisions that are bound to raise a few eyebrows. The big one is to retain the CVT gearbox including the torque converter! The next is to keep the alternator, AC unit and power steering 😊 Do these design decisions work? “Hell yes!” the car goes like a cut cat (off public roads of course!), as it hasn’t been certified yet. The CVT keeps the Hyper9 in mid rpms while applying smooth, buttery power to the front wheels. That’s not to say that it's tame, if I pull on the hand break on a hit the throttle it will spin the front wheels or drag it’s arse along the tarmac 😊.

The big secret with retaining the CVT is to spoof as much of the original engine sensors as possible and to use the blended Torque and Speed setting in the X1 controller to apply smooth and controlled power and to idle the motor at about 900rpm when the car is stationary. This approach provides oil pressure for the CVT and powers the alternator so that the electric steering remains active. No need for a DC to DC converter! Also no need for extra micro controllers and custome software to make it work.

I don’t have the range and top speed info as the car needs to pass certification before I can take it on longer road trips. I’m keen to hear what the community thinks of my project and the design decisions I’ve made. Cheers Peter

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Hi guys, the IQ is going in for certification tomorrow, wish me luck, the IQ flew through the pre-certification warrant of fitness (apart from the conversion stuff, as expected).
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Hi, guys,

Does anyone on this forum have access to a Toyota IQ 1.0 VVT-I (2008 to 2015)? US, UK or EU. I need a photo of the Manufacturers ID plate, the VIN can be blanked out, I only need the Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM or GVW). Japanese imports do not have this information on the ID plate or in the User’s Manual. Toyota NZ will not help; they repeat the incorrect information on the NZTA database.

I am having an issue with my EV conversion being over-weight for certification and need proof that the car was manufactured with a GVM of 1210kgs as shown in the US, UK and EU User’s Manuals.

Thanks guys.
Don't know if you can use screenshots or need an actual photo, but after looking up a license plate of the IQ you mentioned the Dutch license registration site gives the 1210kgs you mentioned.
You can look it up yourself on ovi.rdw.nl and then filling in the license plate 98-HSZ-4 (it's one for sale, that's how I found the license plate).
"Gewichten" means weights, but you probably know how to use google translate.
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Don't know if you can use screenshots or need an actual photo, but after looking up a license plate of the IQ you mentioned the Dutch license registration site gives the 1210kgs you mentioned.
You can look it up yourself on ovi.rdw.nl end then filling in the license plate 98-HSZ-4 (it's one for sale, that's how I found the license plate).
"Gewichten" means weights, but you probably know how to use google translate.
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Thank you very much Arie Kanarie, my EV build is just under 1210kg, just how I planned it. This information will help, but I am dealing with a lot of bureaucracy that don’t seem to be able to connect the dots. I have researched all years and all models of the 1ltr IQ that have come out of Japan from 2008 to 2015 and they all have the same suspension components so should have the same or similar GVM. I'ill keep working on it, cheers Peter.
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In North America the iQ was only sold under the Scion brand (not Toyota), and never came with the 1.0. The Wikipedia page for the iQ shows
  • 845 to 895 kg for the curb weight (gross vehicle weight empty, or mass in running order), and
  • 1200 to 1210 kg for the GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating, or permissible maximum weight)
There are lots of other online sources for reference, but only something from Toyota would be authoritative.
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Toyota NZ will only repeat the NZTA GVM of 1000kg no matter what the manufactured GVM is for all other countries including Japan. You are correct, there were no 1.0 Litre Scion IQ vehicles imported into the US, however all the IQs that were imported into the US, regardless of CC rating all have the same rear suspension components.

I have looked up OEM parts lists for all countries that have imported IQs of any model and they all list the same rear suspension components e.g., chassis designation KGJ10(AJ10 for UK)-BGXNG (2008 to 2016), OEM catalogue number, 4829009C, see attached document.
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I didn't realise the difference between GVW and GVM is so dramatic, In many cases the local authorities lower the GVW to suit a counties transport regulations, Australia does this to allow heavy vehicles to be driven on a regular drivers’ licence.

I found a couple of legal definitions that put it like this.
GVW is the limit imposed by a counties transport authority and can be changed, mostly by specifying lower per seat weight, Japan uses 55kg, NZ used 80kg on new vehicles and 55kg on imports. LVVTA uses 80kg.

GVM/GVMR is the maximum safe weight limit imposed by the manufacturer and cannot be changed without recertification.

Please let me know if I have this wrong :)
I didn't realise the difference between GVW and GVM is so dramatic, In many cases the local authorities lower the GVW to suit a counties transport regulations, Australia does this to allow heavy vehicles to be driven on a regular drivers’ licence.

I found a couple of legal definitions that put it like this.
GVW is the limit imposed by a counties transport authority and can be changed, mostly by specifying lower per seat weight, Japan uses 55kg, NZ used 80kg on new vehicles and 55kg on imports. LVVTA uses 80kg.

GVM/GVMR is the maximum safe weight limit imposed by the manufacturer and cannot be changed without recertification.

Please let me know if I have this wrong :)
A lot of different terms are used in different countries, and by different people, which is why put descriptions with each of the values which I posted. In general, it's necessary to distinguish between actual weight or mass (either empty or as loaded an operated) and the allowed weight or mass.

The allowed weight (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating in North America) can be limited by technical factors (as determined by the vehicle manufacturer) or limited to a lower value by regulations, and in some cases is limited even further by a choosing to license the vehicle in a lower class than it could physically handle (usually to allow it to be driven by less qualified drivers).
Hello Brian, I found this forum today when perhaps doing the obvious -researching options for converting my 1.0 IQ to electric. Do you still need a photo of the ID plate you referred to above?
Hello Brian, I found this forum today when perhaps doing the obvious -researching options for converting my 1.0 IQ to electric. Do you still need a photo of the ID plate you referred to above?
Hi, a photo of the ID plate would be very helpful, thanks.
The Toyota IQ I've converted is a wonderful little car, runs and drives great with a hyper 9 kit, but I'm having problems getting it certified here in New Zealand due to the incorrect GVM being entered in the governing bodies database (NZTA – 1000kg) when the car was imported from Japan, it should have been 1215kg like all other counties that import IQs. Toyota NZ is not helpful as they repeat the mistake by providing the GVW and not the GVM as required. Cheers Peter
Thanks heaps, this information confirms my assessment that the information in the NZTA database is wrong and needs to be changed from 1000kg GVW to 1215kg GVM. Cheers Peter
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Thanks heaps, this information confirms my assessment that the information in the NZTA database is wrong and needs to be changed from 1000kg GVW to 1215kg GVM. Cheers Peter
Hi, does this IQ have two or four seats? Cheers Peter
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